🔊 Mira el video musical de la canción arriba antes de comenzar con la gramática y los ejercicios.
1. The Snapshot vs. The Video
In Spanish, we use two main past tenses: the Preterite (pretérito simple/indefinido) and the Imperfect (pretérito imperfecto).
2. The Imperfect in "Historia de Taxi" (Background & Descriptions)
Ricardo Arjona uses the Imperfect tense to set the scene and describe the situation before the main action happens. You use the Imperfect for:
3. The Preterite in "Historia de Taxi" (The Actions)
Arjona uses the Preterite to move the story forward with specific, completed events. Notice how these actions happen once and are finished:
4. Working Together: Interrupted Actions
These two tenses often work together in the same sentence. The Imperfect sets up the ongoing background action, and the Preterite is the sudden event that interrupts it.
Read the sentences from the song. Decide if the underlined verb is in the Preterite (P) or Imperfect (I), and write the reason (description, completed action, time, etc.).
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses in either the Preterite or the Imperfect.
Read the context and type the correct option (completed action vs description/habit).
Conjugate the verbs to form interrupted action sentences. Remember: use the Imperfect for the action in progress, and the Preterite for the action that interrupts.